PE decreases when altitude decreases, so that work is done on the object by
gravity. The work done on the object against the net force will tend to increase its
KE.
- As its gravitational PE decreases by 24 J, gravity does 24 J of work ON the object,
which is equivalent to negative work being done BY the object .
- At the same time 28 J of work is done ON the object by all other forces, equivalent to
the - 28 J of work done BY the object against those forces.
- Thus the object does - 28 J - 24 J = -52 J of work against all of the forces acting on
it--i.e., against the net force on it. This is the net work done BY the object.
- As the object does negative work its KE change is equal to the negative of the work done
BY the object, so KE change is --52 J = 52 J.
As an example consider an object falling under the influence of gravity.
- Its gravitational PE decreases, tending to increase its KE.
- If the object is subject to an additional downward force whose magnitude is greater than
that of the air resistance, the net nongravitational force will be in the direction of
motion.
- Work in addition to the work done by gravity is therefore done on the object by the
nongravitational force, tending to further increase its KE.